Halaman
119
Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
UNIT 8
It happend like this...
In this unit, you will learn to:
Θ
comprehend oral recount texts,
Θ
present oral recount texts accurately,
Θ
read and understand written recount texts, and
Θ
create written recount texts.
.
(Recount)
Pic 8.1(www.shadowsys.com)
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Section One:
Spoken Recount
Presentation
Activity 1
Discuss these questions with a partner.
1. Do you have an unforgettable experience?
2. Do you tell your experience to a friend?
3. What do you say to start telling your experience?
4. Do you tell the events step by step?
5. Do you add your comment to your experience?
Activity 2
Act out the following presentation to a friend.
Hi, every body. Let me tell you something. Last night I
went to my neighbour’s wedding party with my family. You
know, it was the wedding party of my dad’s boss’ son.
Well, in the party I had
rawon
and
sate madura
. It’s really
nice to have them in a traditional wedding like this one. Then I
had, you know what, some
dawet ayu
. After that, I sang for the
happy couple.
At about 09.15 we went home. We arrived home rather
late. I felt really very happy.
Activity 3
Listen again to your friend’s presentation and then answer the following
questions.
1. What did the speaker do last night?
2. Whose birthday was it?
3. What did the speaker have for dinner first?
4. What did the speaker have for dinner next?
5. When did the speaker go home?
6. How did the speaker feel?
Hi, every body. Let me tell you something. Last night I
went to my neighbour’s wedding party with my family. You
know, it was the wedding party of my dad’s boss’ son.
Well, in the party I had
rawon
and
sate madura
. It’s really
nice to have them in a traditional wedding like this one. Then I
had, you know what, some
dawet ayu
. After that, I sang for the
happy couple.
At about 09.15 we went home. We arrived home rather
late. I felt really very happy.
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Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
Activity 4
Write the past simple tense of the verbs below and read aloud.
arrive
arrived
dance
play
believe
stay
like
enjoy
travel
study
look
Activity 5
Complete the sentences in the past simple. Use a verb from the box below.
graduate learn
change
try
die
end
live
wander
walk
receive
1. My brother was at Malang State University, studying English; he ... last year.
2. The second World War ... in 1939, and ... six years later in 1945.
3. One year after Marie Curie ..., her daughter ... a Nobel Prize.
4. In remote places people ... a long way to the market to sell their harvest.
5. In school, the young Edison’s mind often ... and his teacher, the Reverend
Engle, was overheard calling him “addled.”
6. I ... Jav=anese alphabets when I was in primary school, but I don’t remember
very much now.
7. I ... to phone you last night, but there was no answer.
8. For practicality and efficiency, farmers ... their way of harvesting paddies by
then using a sickle.
9. Once there ... a young handsome boy called Jayaprana and a beautiful girl
named Layonsari in Bali.
Activity 6
Read the explanation below.
The Simple past: questions and negatives
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
We make questions and negatives with did and didn’t.
Example:
Did you get up early yesterday?
Yes, I did.
Did Tina get up early yesterday?
No, she didn’t.
We didn’t watch football match last week.
They didn’t watch football match last week.
Simple Past Question
Did + Subject + base form + ... ?
Simple Past Negative
Subject + didn’t + base form + ...
Activity 7
With a partner, try to ask questions and answer based on the pictures below. Do
as the examples.
Examples:
Ani
: Did Tina get up late yesterday?
Betty
: Yes, she did. She got up at seven.
Amin
: Did she go to school?
Budi
: No, she didn’t. She stayed at home.
_____________________________________
_________
_____________________________________
get up at 7.00
_
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
have breakfast
Did + Subject + base form + ... ?
Subject + didn’t + base form + ...
Activity 7
didn’t
or
did not
didn’t
or
did not
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Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
wash the dishes
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
wash her clothes
_____________________________________
_____________________________ _______
watch TV
______________________________________
______________________________________
stay at home
Practice
Activity 1
Complete the sentences with the past forms of the verbs in brackets. Then take
turns to tell each story to your partner orally.
Edison (turn) into a telegraph operator after he (save)
three-year-old Jimmie MacKenzie from being struck by a
runaway train. Jimmie’s father, station agent J.U. MacKenzie
of Mount Clemens, Michigan, was so grateful that he (train)
Edison as a telegraph operator. Edison’s first telegraphy job
away from Port Huron was at Stratford Junction, Ontario,
on the Grand Trunk Railway. In 1866, at the age of 19,
Thomas Edison (move) to Louisville, Kentucky. There as
an employee of Western Union, he (work) the Associated
Press bureau news wire. Edison (request) the night shift at
work. This (allow) him plenty of time to spend at his two
Pic.8.3
(http://en.wikipedia.org)
Pic.8.2 (Di.PSMP,2006)
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
favorite pastimes -- reading and experimenting. Eventually, the latter pre-occupation
cost him his job. One night in 1867, he was working with a battery when he (spill)
sulphuric acid onto the floor. It ran between the floorboards and onto his boss’ desk
below. The next morning he was fired.
(source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison#Early_life)
Activity 2
Change the verb between brackets into the past form. Then tell it to your
classmate.
Hi, every body. Let me tell you something. Yesterday Year 8 students (go) to a
swimming competition at Banyubiru swimming pool.
The first race I (enter) was the freestyle. I (win) the third place and (get) a blue
ribbon. The next race (be) backstroke. I (come) fifth.
Later on my friend (swim) in the butterfly race and (win). After lunch, we
(compete) in the relays. Year 8 students (cheer) so hard for our team.
Finally, my mum (arrive) to take me home. I was very tired but very happy.
Activity 3
The sentences below have been made jumbled. However, originally they make up
a story. Rearrange these sentences to reconstruct the story.
As it rained for two hours, they could not have anything to do.
She went with her mum, dad, and her brother.
Then her dad grilled some fish.
She says it is her worst experience during her holiday.
Last semester Rohana spent her holiday on Pasir Putih beaches.
They went by bus from Probolinggo to Pasir Putih.
Immediately they ran to find a shelter to escape from the rain.
Rohana and her brother spread out their big blanket and also folding chairs.
As it rained for two hours, they could not have anything to do.
She went with her mum, dad, and her brother.
Then
her
dad
grilled
some
fish.
She says it is her worst
experience during her holiday.
They went by bus from Probolinggo to Pasir Putih.
Last semester Rohana spent her holiday on Pasir Putih beaches.
Rohana and her brother spread out their big blanket and also folding chairs.
Immediately
they
ran
to
find
a
shelter
to
escape
from
the
rain.
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Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
When they got to the beach, they picked up a place to sit.
Suddenly, it rained very hard.
Production
Activity 1
Get ready to tell your own experience to your friend. Remember that you should
do the following:
You could choose anyone of the following:
¤. Tell about a car accident you witnessed.
¤. Tell about something that happened to your pet.
¤. Tell about your holiday.
¤. Tell what happened in the last episode of your favourite TV serial.
¤. Tell about a special day.
Choose a story of your own.
When they got to the beach, they picked up a place to sit.
Suddenly, it rained very hard.
1. Begin your story by telling:
a. when and where it happened
b. who the character was/were
2. Then, tell the happenings
in order they happened,
3. Finally, end your story with
an ending.
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Section 2:
Written Recount
Presentation
Activity 1
Work in pairs and discuss these questions.
1. Have you ever gone on a study tour?
2. What places did you visit during your
study tour?
3. Did you tell your experience to
your Dad or Mum?
4. Did you also keep what you experienced
in a diary?
5. Did you write a postcard to your friends?
6. Did your teacher ask you to
write a recount or story after the trip?
Activity 2
Read Nida’s school trip to the Botanic Gardens for the school magazine below.
A Tour to the Botanic Gardens
by Nida
On Thursday 24 April, Year Eight students went to the Botanic Gardens.
We walked down and got into the bus.
After we arrived at the gardens, we walked down to the Education
Centre. We went to have a look around. First we went to the Orchid Farm and
Mrs. Rita read us some of the information. Then we looked at all the lovely
plants. After that we went down to a little spot in the Botanic Gardens and had
morning tea.
Next we took some pictures and then we went back to the Education
Centre to have lunch. After that we went for a walk.
A lady took us around and introduced herself, then she explained what
we were going to do. Next she took us in to the green house. It was most
interesting.
Soon after we had finished we went back outside. Finally we got into the
bus and returned to school. We were tired but happy.
A
Tour
to
the
Botanic
Gardens
by
Nida
On Thursday 24 April, Year Eight students went to the Botanic Gardens.
We walked down and got into the bus.
After we arrived at the gardens, we walked down to the Education
Centre. We went to have a look around. First we went to the Orchid Farm and
Mrs. Rita read us some of the information. Then we looked at all the lovely
plants. After that we went down to a little spot in the Botanic Gardens and had
morning tea.
Next we took some pictures and then we went back to the Education
Centre to have lunch. After that we went for a walk.
A lady took us around and introduced herself, then she explained what
we were going to do. Next she took us in to the green house. It was most
interesting.
Soon
after
we
had
finished
we
went
back
outside.
Finally
we
got
into
the
bus and returned to school. We were tired but happy.
Pic.8.4 (Di.PSMP,2006)
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Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
Activity 3
Answer these questions.
1.
What is the text about?
2.
‘We’ in the text above refer to _______________________________
3.
Did Nida tell what Year Eight students do?
4.
When did they do it? Where?
5. What was the first thing they did when they arrived?
6.
What did they do next?
7.
Who do you think Mrs. Rita was?
8.
What did she do?
9.
Where did Year Eight go next?
10.
How did they return to school?
Activity 4
Read and answer the following questions.
At the beginning of Nida’s story, we find out who the
characters are, where the
events took place and when it happened.
With your highlighter marked the answer to these questions.
1. Who took part in the tour to Botanic Gardens?
2. When did it take place?
3. Where did it take place?
Activity 5
Nida wrote the event of the day in the order they happened.
Check her story again. Then number these events in their correct order.
We walked down and got into the bus.
We had morning tea
We walked down to the Education Centre
We took some pictures
We went to the Orchid Farm
She took us to the green house
We went down to a little spot in the Botanic
Gardens
We went back to the Education Centre to have
lunch
A lady took us around and introduced herself,
then she explained what we were going to do
we got into the bus and returned to school.
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Activity 6
Find the following words in Nida’s story and highligth them in different colour.
These special words are called time signals.
After ..............................................
First ...............................................
Then ..........................................
After that .................................
Then...........................................
Next ......................................................
Finally ..................................................
Activity 7
Change these verbs from the present tense to the past tense as it is used in the
text.
present
past
go
walk
get
arrive
read
look at
have
take
introduce
explain
finish
return
Activity 8
Rewrite the following text. Put in capital letters to begin each sentence and full
stops to show where each sentence ends in the.
on thursday 24 april we went to the botanic gardens we walked down
and boarded the bus after we arrived at the gardens we walked down to the
education centre year seven went to have a look around first we went to the
orchid farm and mrs rita read us some of the information then we looked at
all the lovely plants after that we went down to a little spot in the botanic
gardens and had morning tea
After ..............................................
First ...............................................
Then ..........................................
After that .................................
Then...........................................
Next ......................................................
Finally ..................................................
on thursday 24 april we went to the botanic gardens we walked down
and boarded the bus after we arrived at the gardens we walked down to the
education
centre
year
seven
went
to
have
a
look
around
first
we
went
to
the
orchid farm and mrs rita read us some of the information then we looked at
all the lovely plants after that we went down to a little spot in the botanic
gardens and had morning tea
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Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Practice
Activity 1
Write the answers to the questions under each picture.
Picture 1
1. Who were the characters?
2. Where were they?
3. What did they do?
4. When did they do that?
Picture 2
5.
What did the girl do?
6.
What did the cat do?
Picture 3
7. What did they do?
8. How did they feel?
Pic.8.5 (Di.PSMP,2006)
Pic.8.6 (Di.PSMP,2006)
Pic.8.7 (Di.PSMP,2006)
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Activity 2
Copy your answers above into the following format.
________________________
(Title)
who, where, when
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Series of events (events in the order they happened)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
what happened in the end
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Production
Activity 1
Now it’s time for you to write your own recount. Feel free to ask your teacher for
help. Follow the steps as when you did above.
When you have chosen a topic of your interest, use the Recount Plan above to write
your recount.
To write your own recount, you could:
¤. Write for a wall magazine telling about your trip to the Borobudur.
¤. Write a postcard to your grandmother telling her about your holiday.
¤. Tell your friends what happened in the last episode of your favourite TV serials.
¤. Write to your pen-friend telling about the last Independent Day Festival.
¤. Write about something that happened at your school.
Choose a story of your own.
________________________
(Title)
who, where, when
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Series of
events (
events in the order they happened)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
what happened in the end
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
When you have finished your draft, discuss it with your friends to have their comments.
This helps you revise your writing. Then, display your writing on the classroom wall.
Activity 2
Revise your text. After you have finished, read the checklist below. If you can
answer ‘yes’ to the question, put a tick (V) at the end of that question. If you c an’t,
go back and fix your story then put a tick.
¤
Have you given the information about who, where and
when at the beginning of your recount?
¤
Have you told the events in the order they happened?
¤
Have you used time conjunctions?
¤
Have you used action verbs in the past tense?
¤
Have you added some personal comments?
¤
Have you used full stops at the ends of sentences?
¤
Have you used capital letters for proper nouns?
¤
Have you checked your spelling?
Homework
Write your
experience about a study trip to a friend or your relative. Use the
format below.
../../2008
Dear .........,
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Love,
_______________
what
happened in
the end
Series of events
(events in the
order they
happened)
who, where,
when
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Summary
Activity 1
To tell a story or to narrate, we can start by giving information about the time,
place, time, characters, and perhaps the situation in the story. Then, in the next
part we can mention a series of activities that occurred in the order. Finally, the
last part comments on the story, and sometimes gives the lesson that is learned
from the story.
The purpose of narrating is to amuse, to entertain or to inform. The form of the verb
used is normally in the Simple Past Tense. Time signals that are relevant with the tense are
also used.
In a simple plan, to narrate or to tell a story we can use the following flowchart:
Summary
Evaluation
Activity 1
Change the verbs between brackets in the following text into the correct form. The
first one that is underlined has been done for you.
Information about when, who,
where
A series of events in order they
happened
Another series of events in order
they happened
comments or lessons
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Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
Last weekend my friends, Dicky, Vinda and Laras and I hiked to
Gunung Penanggungan. We (start) very early on Saturday from our
village, Klandungan, and (reach) Oro-oro Ombo for lunch after we
(hike) for almost 4 hours. We (continue) our hike. We (talk) about many
things along the way to the next stop. Sometimes we (laugh) aloud
when our stories we (exchange) one another (seem) funny. We (reach)
the next stop one hour later. It was a hilltop. The view from this place
(look) very amazing. Then we (walk) off down into the valley and there
we (camp) for one night by the river in Gunung Penanggungan. I had
not been there before. On Sunday we (return) by a small village -- Desa
Pasir Wangi -- to a closest bus station. The climbing out of the valley
was really hard for us but it was worth it. (adapted from Moline, 2000:
145-146)
Activity 2
Read the text in Activity 1 once again. Then, based on the information in the text,
answer the following questions.
1.
What does the text deal with?
2.
How many people were there in the story going with the writer?
3.
What did they do?
4.
How many hours did it take them to get to Oro-oro Ombo?
5. What did they do in the first stop?
6.
Did they have a good time along the way to the next stop?
7.
How was the view from the hilltop?
8.
Where did they have a camp?
9.
How did they probably go home?
10.
How did they feel after the hike?
Activity 3
Write an unforgettable experience you have. Make sure that you use the correct
forms of verbs. Also, make sure that you organise your ideas using the pattern
that you have learned in this unit.
Reflections
1.
Write what you have learned in this unit.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
2.
Write the activity that you like best in this unit and the reasons why you
like it.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Vocabulary list
Words
Parts of
Speech
Phonetic Transcription
Indonesian
Equivalent
Stories
noun
Ceritera
Diary
noun
Buku harian
Events
noun
Kejadian
Holiday
noun
liburan
Presentation
noun
Penjelasan, presentasi
Recount
noun
Cerita tentang
pengalaman yang
penulisannya
diurutkan
berdasarkan kejadian
Orientation
noun
Penjelasan awal
tentang siapa, kapan,
dimana
Reorientation
noun
Komentar yang
ditulis di akhir cerita.
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Unit 8 - Its happend like this ...
Fun
Page
Your teacher has these five questions. If you can answer them correctly in the shortest time,
you will win a prize.
Did you hear about the blind
carpenter who picked up his
hammer and saw?
What three words do
students frequently say
to answer a teacher’s
question?
If vegetarians eat vegetables,
what do humanitarians eat?
What has a neck,
but no head?
What are two things
people ever eat
before breakfast?
Pic.8.8
(www.coolwebmoms.com)
Pic.8.9
(www.hammermuseum.org)
Pic.8.10
(www.stopmusclepain.com)
Pic.8.11
(www.kapanlagi.com)
Pic.8.12
(www.kirman.wordpress.com)
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
137
Vocabulary List
Words
Parts of
Speech
Phonetic
Transcription
Indonesian Equivalent
advertisement
n
iklan
alley
n
gang
allowance
n
uang saku
altitude
n
ketinggian di atas
permukaan air laut
amazing
adj.
menakjubkan
appointment
n
janji, perjanjian
attached
adj.
ditempel
audition
n
audisi
awarded
adj.
dianugerahi
barbeque
n
pesta diluar rumah
dengan memanggang
daging
begged
v
meminta
brick
n
batu bata
bushranger
n
penguasa hutan
cave
n
gua
climate
n
iklim
commit
v
melakukan
compliment
n
[
]
pujian
concerned
adj.
khawatir
congratulate
v
memberi selamat
cordially
adv
dengan hangat
crowded
adj.
ramai
day off
n
liburan
Vocabulary List
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Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Words
Parts of
Speech
Phonetic
Transcription
Indonesian Equivalent
deserve
v
berhak
destination
n
tujuan
diary
n
buku harian
duty free
adj.
bebas pajak
encyclopedia
n
buku referensi tentang
ilmupengetahuan yang
engaged
adj.
terpakai
entertaining
adj.
bersifat menghibur
escaped
v
melarikan diri
event
n
kejadian
evil
n
jahat
exciting
adj.
menyenangkan
exclamation
n
Seruan
exercise
n
olahraga
experience
n
pengalaman
fabulous
adj
indah
feed
v
memberi makan
food chain
n
rantai makanan
fun
n
kesenangan
furnished house
n
rumah lengkap perabot
gem
n
batu permata
gorgeous
adj
luar biasa
foliday
n
liburan
journal
n
terbitan berkala
139
Vocabulary List
Words
Parts of
Speech
Phonetic
Transcription
Indonesian Equivalent
landlord
n
tuan tanah
leisure
n
santai
marvelous
adj
indah
mashed potato
n
kentang rebus dilumat dengan
susu dan mentega disajikan
hangat
message
n
Pesan
message
n
Pesan
note
n
catatan
orientation
n
penjelasan awal tentang siapa,
kapan, dimana
permission
n
izin
pleasant
adj.
menyenangkan
poisoned
v
meracuni
presentation
n
penjelasan, presentasi
prize
n
hadiah
prohibited
adj
dilarang
reasonable
adj.
pantas
recommendation
n
rekomendasi
recount
n
cerita tentang pengalaman
yang penulisannya diurutkan
berdasarkan kejadian
regret
v
menyesal
reorientation
n
komentar yang ditulis di akhir
cerita.
request
n
permintaan
revived
v
hidup kembali
scarf
n
selendang
140
Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Words
Parts of
Speech
Phonetic
Transcription
Indonesian Equivalent
scenery
n
scrambled
adj.
acak
sequence
n
urutan
sin
n
dosa, kesalahan
slave
n
budak
slavery
n
perbudakan
speak for
v
menjelaskan
stories
n
ceritera
suit
n
setelan jas
sunbathe
v
berjemur
supper
n
makan malam
tough
adj.
ketat
troop
n
tentara
vast
adj.
luas
wander
n
berkeliling
weight
n
berat badan
141
Vocabulary List
Glossary
Action verb
a word that tells what the subject is doing
Adjective
a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or
pronoun
Admiring
looking at someone
or
something with respect
Adverb
a word that describes gives more information about a verb
Announcement
something that someone says officially
Article
there are three articles,
a, an, the
.
Biography
the story of someone’s life
Characters
the actors in the story
Complication
problems that the characters face.
Complimenting
praising
Congratulating
giving good wishes on a special occasion or for having done something
Conjunction
a joining word
Contraction
a shortened form of a word where a letter or letters have been left out
Conversation
talk by two people or more
Descriptive
a piece of text that is used to describe people, things, or places
Dialogue
conversation between two people
Direct speech
the exact words that are spoken
Essay
piece of writing on a particular subject
Evaluation
act of assessing progress
Geyser
a hot spring that shoots water into the air
Giving instruction
asking someone to do something
Glacier
a large body of ice that moves slowly over land
Greenhouse
a glass building used for growing plants
Hometown
town where you live
Idiom
a saying which often has a different meaning to what it says
Irregular verb
verb having irregular ending form
Monologue
speech by one person
Narrative
a kind of story that has problems and solutions
Note
a short piece of writing
Noun
a word for an animal, person, place or thing
Outdoor activity
activity done in the open air
Paragraph
a group of sentences that deal with a particular idea
Performance
acting out
Phrase
a group of words without a verb, ussually introduced with a
preposition
Postcard
a card for sending message by post with/without an enevelope; often
with a picture or photograph on one side
Preposition
a word that often begins a phrase and links a noun or pronoun to
another word in a sentence
Project
work planned by students on their own
Recount
a piece of text that is used to retell events for the purpose of informing
or entertaining
Reflection
thought, on thinking more
Regular verb
verb having regular ending form
Requesting
asking for something politely
Resolution
action that the characteres take to solve the problem
Season’s greeting
greeting that can be sent at any time
Situation
context
142
Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Subtropical
referring to cold countries
Summary
short description of what has been said, explained, or written
Tense
the time when an action happened, e.g. present, past, future
Text structure
rhetorical pattern of a text; how a text is organized
Thinking verb
a word that tells what you are thinkinh
Time signal
a word used to show the order events hapened
Tourism object
place for tourists
Verb
a doing, being, thinking or having word
Wild animal
animal that lives naturally or that is not tame
Glossary
141
GLOSSARY
Action verb
a word that tells what the subject is doing
Adjective
a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or
pronoun
Admiring
looking at someone
or
something with respect
Adverb
a word that describes gives more information about a verb
Announcement
something that someone says officially
Article
there are three articles,
a, an, the
.
Biography
the story of someone’s life
Characters
the actors in the story
Complication
problems that the characters face.
Complimenting
praising
Congratulating
giving good wishes on a special occasion or for having done something
Conjunction
a joining word
Contraction
a shortened form of a word where a letter or letters have been left out
Conversation
talk by two people or more
Descriptive
a piece of text that is used to describe people, things, or places
Dialogue
conversation between two people
Direct speech
the exact words that are spoken
Essay
piece of writing on a particular subject
Evaluation
act of assessing progress
Geyser
a hot spring that shoots water into the air
Giving instruction
asking someone to do something
Glacier
a large body of ice that moves slowly over land
Greenhouse
a glass building used for growing plants
Hometown
town where you live
Idiom
a saying which often has a different meaning to what it says
Irregular verb
verb having irregular ending form
Monologue
speech by one person
Narrative
a kind of story that has problems and solutions
Note
a short piece of writing
Noun
a word for an animal, person, place or thing
Outdoor activity
activity done in the open air
Paragraph
a group of sentences that deal with a particular idea
Performance
acting out
Phrase
a group of words without a verb, ussually introduced with a
preposition
Postcard
a card for sending message by post with/without an enevelope; often
with a picture or photograph on one side
Preposition
a word that often begins a phrase and links a noun or pronoun to
another word in a sentence
Project
work planned by students on their own
Recount
a piece of text that is used to retell events for the purpose of informing
or entertaining
Reflection
thought, on thinking more
Regular verb
verb having regular ending form
Requesting
asking for something politely
Resolution
action that the characteres take to solve the problem
Season’s greeting
greeting that can be sent at any time
Situation
context
Subtropical
referring to cold countries
Summary
short description of what has been said, explained, or written
142
Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
Tense
the time when an action happened, e.g. present, past, future
Text structure
rhetorical pattern of a text; how a text is organized
Thinking verb
a word that tells what you are thinkinh
Time signal
a word used to show the order events hapened
Tourism object
place for tourists
Verb
a doing, being, thinking or having word
Wild animal
animal that lives naturally or that is not tame
Index
143
A
action 33,70,131,143,141,142
advertisements 37,143,xi
agreement 73,73,74,79,85,87,143
Ambarawa 61,143
a pinch of salt 103,143
apostrophes 34,143
asking and giving for information 143
asking for information 1,5,15,143
asking for opinions 37,43,73,143,144
B
biography 27,30,143
biography, 143
Brazil 59,60,65,143
C
characters 85,87,91,92,127,129,132,143,141
commands 40,143
compass rose 60,143
complication 143
complimenting 1,3,4,143
congratulating 1,13,14,143
cultural notes 143
D
descriptive 57,70,143,xii
disagreeing 74,143
disagreement 73,73,74,79,87,143
double feature 143
E
effort 44,143
Egypt 68,143
Egypt, 143
111,143
ending 82,85,89,91,125,143,141,xi
evaluation 143
events 3,18,20,29,32,33,34,35,82,120,127,130,131,132,
143,141,142
exclamatory sentences 3,143
experience 14,16,18,19,20,21,24,25,26,34,35,120,124,1
25,126,131,133,143,144,vii,138
expressing facts 37,53,143
F
fabulous 87,143,138
furnished 89,95,143,138
G
geyser 64,144
giving 143,144
giving, 144
giving advice/recommendation 144
giving and asking for opinions 37,43,73,144
giving Instructions 144
glacier 64,144
gorgeous 87,144,138
greenhouse 64,144
H
headache 44,144
hometown 39,44,45,47,62,11
6,144
I
Iceland 63,64,144
identification
65,70,144
imperative 40,144
information organization 32,144
invitation card 109,11
2,11
5,11
6,11
7,144
J
jealous 86,144
L
language features 144,xiii
leisure time 38,144
lifestyle 40,144
M
magic candle 93,144
master 80,81,82,83,144
messages 11,100,11
0,111,11
3,11
4,11
6,11
7,144,146
mind 7,92,102,104,105,11
6,11
7,121,144,ix,xv
museum 61,144
N
narrative 79,89,91,92,94,xiv
narratives 144
notes 1,11,15,18,80,82,84,85,91,11
5,143,144,146
notices 37,50,51,53,54,144,xi
O
open the conversation 99,100,102,103,104,144
orientation 29,32,33,144,145,139
outdoor activities 38,144
P
passive sentences
116,144
past continuous tense 144
past experience 20,144
past tense 29,33,87,91,128,131,145
pets 53,145
physical description 65,70,145
Pisa 69,70,145
polite requests 145
postcards 1,11,15,29,37,52,53,145,xi
Index
144
Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VIII
prize 6,7,10,12,14,17,135,145,139
produce 1,37,64,73,78,97,145
R
re-orientation 32,145
recommend 32,72,73,75,76,84,145
recount 19,21,23,25,26,29,34,35,11
9,126,130,131,145,x,xvi,139
recount plan 145
reflection
145
requesting 1,4,5,7,97,103,145
roleplay 145
S
San Francisco 66,67,86,145
script 47,145
season’s greetings 145
setting 29,145
simple past tense 145
Singapore 4,39,65,66,67,145,147,148,149,150
situation 13,72,78,79,80,85,90,132,145
slavery 95,145,140
slaves 80,145
social function 29,35,145
social occasions 3,145
some mixture 145
spelling 34,91,131,145,xv
spoken recount 34,145
statements of facts 43,53,145
stomachache 44,80,145
summary 145
T
task 46,86,145
telephoning 98,101,145
text structure 19,29,32,33,57,145
The Hawaiian Islands 62,145
the simple past 145
The Simple Present Tense 145
time signals 128,145
transitional devices 145
tundra 64,145
V
vocabulary List 146
W
wanderer 93,146
warnings 40,146
warrantly 146
wild animal 146
word bank 5,146
writing invitation cards 146
writing messages 146
writing permission letters/notes 146
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